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I know this as "a type of..." 

The dictionary defines it as such, and uses the example: 

"Elle portait une espèce de cape en velours.  She was wearing a kind of velvet cloak."

but then there's mention that it's used pejoratively.  I see that it's used as part of an insult:  

espèce de maladroit!      you clumsy oaf!  

espèce de brute!      you brute!  

espèce d'idiot!      you idiot!  

 

but when it's used in the first sentence, does it have to have a sense of mockery?  If so, how would you say it w/o?  

 

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Hello

it depends on context.

But a priori noit means that she was wearing a thing that seems to be a velvet cloak, that is like a velvet cloak but it's not exactly a velvet cloak.

But it could be a mockery, if the picture written about this person is a mockery. To say she isn't well dressed, for example :  She hasn't a real velvet cloak but only "une espèce".

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